Covered Call
This movie/ video explains the
concept of Covered Call in the CFA exam. If you are not familiar with call
options, please refer to the "Introduction
to Call Option". Related Topics are:.Introduction to Put Options and Protective Put. The following is
the transcript.
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If you understand how to construct a
Protective Put, you should be able to understand Covered Call without any problem.
Still, the scenario is that you are holding a stock S. Assume you bought it for
$20. Unlike in Protective Put situation, the stock’s performance is
so-so. You expect it to stay around $20 in the coming 3 months. So how can you
increase the income? One strategy is to use Covered Call. In this strategy, you
will “write” (or sell/ or short) a call option with exercise price
at $21, premium $1 and to be expired in 3 months. So, for shorting a call
option, the curve is like this. When the stock is less than $21, the call
option is “out-of-money” and the buyer will not exercise the
option. So you will earn the $1 premium. Combining with the stock you are
holding, you will have $1 extra income in additional to however the stock
performs.
However, there is no free lunch. The
downside of covered call is that if the stock turns out to be well-performed,
i.e. rises above $21, the holder of the call option will exercise the option.
And you are forced to sell your stock to him at $21 regardless of the market
price (e.g. $30). The gain of your portfolio will be capped at $21-$20 +
premium = $2. So, the combine curve is just like shorting a put option!
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